Q1: What does a record label actually do?

A record label helps artists record, release, promote, and distribute their music. Labels may handle marketing, physical/digital distribution, sync licensing, A&R (artist development), and sometimes even touring support. The scope depends on the size and goals of the label.

Q2: Do I need to register my record label as a business?

Yes—eventually. While you can start informally, registering as a business (e.g., sole proprietorship, LLC, or corporation) helps with contracts, taxes, and credibility. It also allows you to open a business bank account and manage income legally.

Q3: How much money do I need to start a record label?

It depends on your goals. You can start small with just a few hundred dollars—especially if you're digital-only. Budget for artwork, mastering, distribution, and marketing. Physical releases like vinyl or cassettes will require more upfront investment.

Q4: Do I need a lawyer to start a label?

Not at first—but it helps. For basic operations, you can use contract templates and self-education. As your label grows, consulting a music lawyer for artist agreements, licensing, and intellectual property is a wise move.

Q5: How do I find artists for my label?

Start with your existing network—friends, local acts, or artists you already admire. Go to shows, browse Bandcamp and SoundCloud, and reach out respectfully. Many labels start by releasing their own music or that of close collaborators.

Q6: What platforms should I use for music distribution?

Use a digital distributor like LANDR, DistroKid, TuneCore, or CD Baby to get your music on Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon, etc. For physical media, work with pressing plants, local duplication services, or on-demand vinyl services.

Q7: How do record labels make money?

Revenue typically comes from:

• Streaming and digital downloads

• Physical sales (vinyl, CD, cassette)

• Sync licensing (film, TV, ads)

• Merchandising

• Live events and ticketed releases

• Publishing (if you also handle publishing rights)

Q8: Should I start a label just for my own music?

Yes, many artists start labels to release their own work. It offers creative control and builds a foundation for signing other artists in the future. Just make sure you're willing to put on the "business hat" when needed.

Q9: Do I need to press vinyl to be taken seriously?

No. Vinyl is great, but it's expensive and not always necessary. Digital releases are cost-effective and can still be impactful. Many successful indie labels focus solely on digital or cassette formats, depending on their audience.

Q10: What makes a good record label?

A clear vision, consistency, trust with artists, and a commitment to quality and community. It’s not about how big you are—it’s about how well you support your artists and connect with your audience.